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Cybersecurity & Compliance

Ransomware Tabletop Exercises Fail for the Same Reason Every Time

Cybersecurity & Compliance

6 min read

A typical ransomware tabletop exercise walks through detection, containment, and technical recovery in detail, then glosses over the hardest real decision in an actual incident: who has the authority to decide whether to pay, under what circumstances, and how fast that decision needs to happen.

Skipping that specific decision in rehearsal is exactly why it takes hours of confused escalation during a real incident, at the worst possible time to be figuring out a decision-making process from scratch.

Why the payment decision gets skipped in rehearsal

It's legally, ethically, and organisationally uncomfortable, which makes it tempting to treat as "we'll deal with that if it happens" rather than rehearse explicitly. That discomfort doesn't go away during a real incident — it just gets compressed into a much shorter decision window with much higher stakes.

Organisations that have genuinely rehearsed this decision resolve it in under an hour during a real incident; organisations that haven't frequently take most of a day, during which the attacker's leverage only increases.

What a complete tabletop actually includes

Naming who holds decision authority, what legal and insurance counsel needs to be looped in and when, what the criteria for considering payment even are, and rehearsing the communication plan to staff, customers, and regulators simultaneously — not sequentially after the technical response concludes.

The technical response is the part everyone rehearses. The decision nobody wants to rehearse is the one that actually determines how bad the incident gets.MNB Security Practice

Key actions

  • Name who holds payment decision authority before an incident, not during one
  • Rehearse the payment decision explicitly in every tabletop exercise
  • Loop in legal and insurance counsel as part of the rehearsed timeline
  • Run communications and technical response rehearsal in parallel, not sequentially

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